A chain group (C=O) on an end carbon forming an aldehyde group (When the carbonyl group is on an inner atom Monosaccharides D-glucose is an aldohexose with the formula (C Carbohydrates consisting of two to ten simple sugars are called oligosaccharides, and those with a larger number are called Many saccharide structures differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl groups (slight structural difference makes a big difference in the biochemical properties, organoleptic properties (e.g., taste), and in the physical properties such a Rotation (how polarized light is distorted).
The combination of two simple sugars is a disaccharide.
In their basic form, carbohydrates are simple sugars or each other to form more complex carbohydrates. Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, cellulose and many other compounds found in living organisms. Carbohydrates consist of the elements carbon (of hydrogen twice that of carbon and oxygen.
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